ART, TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMY OF BUTH JO DARO

Abstract

From an archaeological perspective, this study investigates the socio-economic development of the Buth jo Daro site, a significant transitional settlement situated between Balochistan and Sindh. Spanning from the Early to the Mature Indus period, Buth jo Daro emerges as a vital node in the broader Indus Civilization. Through stratigraphic excavation, artifact analysis, and spatial mapping, the research identifies key factors—such as technological advancement, artisanal production, and systems of equitable resource distribution—that contributed to the site’s growth. Excavations revealed evidence of craft industries, standardized weights, storage facilities, and long-distance trade goods, all pointing toward an organized and investor-friendly economic structure. The results suggest that the fair redistribution of resources enabled both local and external investment, promoting stable socio-economic conditions. These dynamics not only enhanced internal cohesion but also allowed Indus traders to expand economic activities beyond regional boundaries, affirming Buth jo Daro’s role as a critical center in the Indus trade and administrative network.