U.S.-RUSSIA RELATIONS IN 2025 AND BEYOND: THE REAFFIRMATION OF 'AMERICA FIRST' FOREIGN POLICY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS

Abstract

This study examines the trajectory of U.S.-Russia relations in 2025 and beyond, focusing on the potential continuation of President Trump's "America First" foreign policy and its implications for global diplomacy, security, and economics. The research aims to assess how this policy could reshape key aspects of U.S.-  Russia relations, including arms control, NATO involvement, cybersecurity, and energy politics, in light of shifting global power dynamics. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study utilizes historical analysis, policy documents, and  expert opinions to explore the potential consequences of a reaffirmed "America First" approach. Data analysis is conducted through content and thematic analysis, allowing for an in-depth examination of how U.S. policies may evolve. The findings indicate that the "America First" policy could lead to increased geopolitical competition, particularly in military and economic spheres, but may also foster selective cooperation on issues like counterterrorism and arms control. The research recommends adopting a more balanced diplomatic strategy that includes multilateral engagement to reduce the risk of escalating tensions. The  future implications suggest that U.S.-Russia relations in the post-2025 era will likely be characterized by a combination of confrontation and limited collaboration, which will influence broader international stability. In conclusion, the reaffirmation of "America First" could deepen existing divisions while creating new avenues for pragmatic diplomacy between the two nations.