DIGITAL MEDIA, POLITICAL POLARIZATION, AND YOUTH VOTING BEHAVIOR IN PAKISTAN: CHALLENGES FOR DEMOCRATIC STABILITY

Abstract

Polarization and intolerance have become a serious problem in Pakistan. The misuse of Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and other social media platforms is rapidly fostering a culture of political intolerance, religious extremism, hate politics, violence and misogyny, which is detrimental to democracy, economic independence and freedom of expression, while also being a major obstacle to Pakistan's development and prosperity. The education should be promoted that emphasizes national unity, respect for minorities and democratic values. Lessons based on tolerance, brotherhood, tolerance, harmony and the importance of disagreement should be included in the educational curriculum so that the younger generation can be trained in positive and constructive thinking so that mutual respect and tolerance can be developed among followers of different religions and political parties