THE ISRAEL–PALESTINE CONFLICT: HISTORICAL ROOTS, POLITICAL DYNAMICS, AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES

Abstract

The Israel–Palestine conflict has lasted for more than 75 years, yet no final or lasting solution has emerged, and it is still ongoing. This conflict clearly reflects historical, geographical, religious, and ethnic dimensions. If we look at it from the beginning, almost 80 percent of conflicts worldwide have occurred due to these same factors. In addition, other aspects such as religious, political, and resource-based conflicts are also continuing.

The main political aspect that has contributed to this conflict is the struggle for self-power and self-determination. This study explores the origins of wars, major events, and the factors responsible for the conflict, with a stronger focus on the current situation. These conflicts will be linked with their historical background. Furthermore, the perspectives of scholars, politicians, and human rights organizations on the Israel–Palestine conflict will be critically analyzed.