PREVALENCE AND UTILIZATION OF MOBILE DEVICES IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS IN PESHAWAR

Abstract

Background:
Mobile devices have revolutionized healthcare delivery by providing healthcare professionals with instant access to medical information and communication tools, especially in fast-paced environments such as emergency departments. Despite their growing use, data on mobile device prevalence and utilization among emergency healthcare professionals in tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar remain limited.

Aims:
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and utilization patterns of mobile devices among healthcare professionals working in the emergency departments of tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, and to explore their attitudes toward mobile device use.

Methodology:
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. A total of 360 healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and paramedical staff, were selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests to identify associations between variables.

Results:
Results showed that 95% of participants owned mobile devices, with 88% using them during clinical shifts. Primary uses included accessing drug formularies (85%), communication (75%), and consulting clinical guidelines (64%). Most respondents held positive attitudes toward mobile device use, recognizing improvements in patient care and communication. However, 28% reported distractions, and 40% expressed concerns about patient privacy. Younger professionals and physicians reported higher usage. Identified barriers included poor internet connectivity and lack of formal policies.

Conclusions:
Mobile device use is highly prevalent and clinically valuable among emergency department healthcare professionals in Peshawar. Addressing challenges related to distractions, privacy, and infrastructure through clear policies and improved resources is essential for optimizing mobile technology in emergency care.