THE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM AND POLICY FRAMEWORK OF HAZRAT UMAR R.A: A HISTORICAL REVIEW

Abstract

This research and historical study explore the governance system and policy framework of Hazrat Umar R.A. the second rightly guided caliph. His reign is considered the golden time of history because of his fair policies and inclusive government, which are exemplary models and guiding principles for future leaders. In this paper, the author examines different features of Farooqi’s Caliphate including Consultation (Shura), Economic policies, Government depositories, Military reforms, Accountability and access to Justice, Social welfare, and Education for All. Furthermore, the study investigates the strategies adopted by Hazrat Umar for establishing the early Islamic state which was at its zenith from 634 to 644 A.D. Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of the historical legacy of Hazrat Umar's governance and policy framework and its potential implications for all present and future governments.